Meet the most iconic figures of the Entroido (carnival) in Galicia

The Entroido in Galicia is one of the most fascinating and unique carnival celebrations in Spain. Also known as Antroido or Introido, its name varies depending on the area. Over the years, it has remained alive, even during times when it was banned, and today, eleven of its carnivals hold the title of Festival of Tourist Interest. More than 175 municipalities in Galicia have declared either Carnival Monday, Tuesday, or Ash Wednesday as a holiday, highlighting its cultural and social significance. Beyond the fun and costumes, the Galician Entroido is also synonymous with exquisite gastronomy. No celebration is complete without a table filled with traditional delicacies such as cocido (delicious Galician kind of stew made with a mix of meats -pork, chorizo, beef-, vegetables -cabbage, turnip greens, potatoes-, and legumes), along with unmistakable desserts: filloas (thin, crepe-like pancakes), orellas (rispy, deep-fried pastries shaped like ears), and bica (dense and moist sponge cake), all topped off with a good coffee liqueur. However, the Galician Entroido goes far beyond modern-style costumes. It features a multitude of traditional figures dressed in meticulously handcrafted outfits that are true works of art.

Who’s who and where to meet them in the Galician Entroido

Each town has its own identity within the carnival, with emblematic figures that bring the celebration to life. If you’re considering visiting Galicia during this time, here are the main characters of the Galician Entroido:

Peliqueiros from Laza

The Peliqueiro is the most iconic figure of the Entroido in Laza, in the province of Ourense. Its origins date back to medieval times, and it represents an untouchable authority during the festivities. Their attire includes:

• A wooden mask with serious expressions and colorful decorations.
• A suit with a short jacket, gaiters, and a red sash.
• A belt with cowbells that ring as they jump.
• A whip or leather pouch used to strike attendees.

Peliqueiros can never be touched and parade solemnly, ensuring order during the celebration.

Cigarróns from Verín

Similar to the Peliqueiros, the Cigarróns from Verín serve as enforcers of order. They are characterized by:

• A hand-painted wooden mask with a wide grin.
• A suit decorated with colorful ribbons and embroidery.
• Large cowbells on their backs that mark the rhythm of their steps.
• A whip used to “punish” those who don’t participate in the festivities.

The Entroido of Verín is one of the most famous and well-organized in Galicia—perfect for those seeking an authentic carnival experience. You can see those if you walk the Vía de la Plata during these dates.

Pantallas from Xinzo de Limia

Xinzo de Limia is another epicenter of the Galician Entroido, and its most representative figures are the Pantallas. These peculiar characters stand out for:

• A conical cardboard mask with astral designs.
• An outfit consisting of a red cape, a white shirt, and white trousers.
• Inflated pig bladders that they make sound as they run.

Their mission is to catch those who aren’t wearing a costume and take them to a bar where they must buy a round of drinks. You can also see them if you walk the Vía de la Plata during these dates.

Bonitas from Sande

The Bonitas from Sande, from the municipality of Cartelle, are elegant figures wearing the characteristic Manila shawls brought from the Philippines by Spanish soldiers in the 19th century. Their attire includes:

• White trousers and a shirt with a colorful tie.
• A floral overskirt and black gaiters with bells.
• A metallic mask with a painted face.

This character has been revived in recent years and symbolizes the rich cultural heritage of the Galician Entroido.

Troteiros from Bande

The Troteiros from Bande are agile and energetic figures who announce the arrival of the carnival. Their distinctive features include:

• Straw hats decorated with photos and mirrors.
• White outfits adorned with colorful ribbons.
• Large cowbells on their backs that resonate with their movements.
• A cane used to interact with spectators.

Their role is to liven up the streets with their jumps and races.

Xenerais da Ulla

The Entroido da Ulla, in the Santiago region, features the Xenerais da Ulla, characters inspired by 19th-century military armies. They are recognized by:

• Tricorn hats decorated with feathers and beads.
• Military jackets with golden epaulettes.
• Swords and tall riding boots.
• A lively verbal duel called “atranque,” a battle of satirical verses.

This is one of Galicia’s most theatrical Entroidos and a spectacle not to be missed. You can see them if you walk any Camino de Santiago route that ends in Compostela.

Felo fromMaceda

The Felo is the signature character of the Entroido of Maceda, with attire similar to the Peliqueiros but with distinct differences:

• A uniquely decorated wooden mask.
• Black stockings instead of white ones.
• Cowbells and a whip as part of the costume.
• A mischievous and provocative attitude toward the public.

The Felos move in groups through villages, bringing joy and celebration.

Boteiros fromViana do Bolo

The Boteiros lead the “fulión,” a procession of drums and scythes marking the rhythm of the Entroido in Viana do Bolo.   They are distinguished by:

• Hand-carved and painted wooden masks.
• Large cardboard and wire screens decorated in vibrant colors.
• A belt lined with bells that announce their arrival.
• Colorful shirts with strips of fabric.
• Wooden sticks used to clear the way.

The Boteiro brings this ancient Entroido to life, and its costume is entirely handcrafted, requiring months to complete.

Merdeiros from Vigo

The Merdeiro is a satirical figure from the Entroido of Vigo, born from the rivalry between fishermen and farmers. Their attire includes:

• White trousers and shirt, with a red or green vest.
• A loosely tied sash.
• A grotesque mask with sheep’s wool.
• Rags and rotten fish remains used to cause mischief.

This rebellious character embodies the most irreverent side of the carnival. You can see them if you walk the Portuguese Way during these dates.

Madamas and Galáns from Cobres

The Entroido of Cobres, in Vilaboa, is an elegant carnival featuring the Madamas (ladies) and Galáns (gentlemen). Their outfits are elaborate:

• The Madamas wear skirts decorated with ribbons, jewel-adorned aprons, and floral headpieces.
• The Galáns wear white trousers with ribbons and three shawls draped across their shoulders.

This is the only Galician Entroido where the protagonists do not wear masks. You can see them if you walk the Camino Portugués during these dates.

Boteiros from Vilariño de Conso

The Boteiro from Vilariño de Conso is one of the most striking figures of the Entroido in the Bolo region. Their attire is vibrant and colorful, featuring:

• A hand-painted wooden mask covering the face.
• A belt with 13 bells marking their steps.
• Brightly colored shorts and black leather boots.
• Wooden sticks with tassels, used to move spectators aside.

The Boteiros from Vilariño de Conso are the stars of the “fulión,” a drum and scythe parade that fills the streets with energy. You can see them if you walk the Vía de la Plata during these dates.

Experience the Entroido: visit Galicia for Carnival

The Entroido in Galicia is a unique experience that blends tradition, humor, and culture. Each of these figures adds a distinct identity to the festival, making it one of Spain’s most special and colorful carnivals. Visiting Galicia during this time allows you to immerse yourself in history, enjoy exquisite gastronomy, and take part in one of the most authentic celebrations on the Iberian Peninsula. If you want to experience the Galician Entroido, don’t hesitate—travel to Galicia and discover the magic of these ancestral figures!